August 14, 1904

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
Messages
8,995
The Naval Battle of Ulsan


During the Russo-Japanese War ...:

After the Russian cruiser squadron stationed in Wladiwostok, consisting of the armored cruisers Rossija (built in 1896) ...



... Gromoboj (1899)...



... the slow and completely out of date Rjurik (1892)...



... as well as the barely armored Bogatyr (1901)...



... Japanese ships attacked several times in the first months of the war and were able to sink two troop transports in June, the Japanese naval command stationed four armored cruisers and four protected cruisers under Vice Admiral Hikonojo Kamimura ...



... in the Korea strait to prevent further ventures.

The - sloppy as usual! - Russian intelligence remains hidden.

When the Russian squadron under Rear Admiral Karl Petrowitsch Jessen ...



... another undertaking starts on August 14, 1904, the Russians are intercepted by the Japanese in the Korea strait ...:



Kamimura's squadron consists of the four state-of-the-art armored cruisers Izumo ...



... Azuma ...



... Tokiwa ...



...and Iwate...



... as well as the two fast but hardly armored Naniwa...



... and Takachiho...:



It looks very bad for the Russians!

The Japanese have the more modern, faster and better armed ships, they are also in the upper range, have the more modern ammunition - and the Japanese admiral has maneuvered himself into a better position with the sun behind him, so that the Russians in this clear summer morning in to see the blinding sun.
In addition, the outdated Rjurik hangs like a log on their legs.

At 5:20 a.m. on August 14, 1904, the opponents came within 8 km of each other and opened fire ...:




**contuinued next post**
 
Part II


The old Rjurik, the last and weakest ship of the Russian squadron, was fired at by the last two ships of the Japanese formation, was soon badly hit several times...



... , very soon lost almost all officers, fell behind, but continued to offer desperate resistance...:



Even though Rjurik's position is hopeless, Jessen tries to save him by continuing to maneuver around him with constant changes of course and trying to attract enemy fire. His remaining ships received increasingly heavy hits ...:



Around 8:30 a.m., when the situation had become hopeless for Rjurik, the last surviving officer, Lieutenant Iwanow ...



... gives the order to sink the burning wreck itself so that it does not fall into Japanese hands ...:





Almost all surviving members of the crew - a total of 817 men - perished in the sinking!

Rear Admiral Jessen turns - continuing to fire at the enemy - with a course for Wladiwostok!

The Japanese do not pursue the Russians, why is a great puzzling one today. A lack of ammunition could be one reason, or it could be serious damage that the Russian artillerymen, who were extremely good at shooting that day, inflicted on the Japanese!

This is what the Russian ships looked like when they entered their base ...:

















For his behavior during the battle, Rear Admiral Jessen was awarded the St. George Cross 4th Class ...:



At the same time as the award, however, an order from the Russian Far East commander Namestnik (governor) Admiral Alexej Ivanovich Alexejew ...



... someone who puts him on the chain:

Jessen is categorically forbidden from any further undertaking that is further than a mile from its base!

This avoids further losses (for which Alexejew then no longer has to justify himself in distant Saint Petersburg!), but when ever would a fleet have won a war that is rusting to itself as if chained in the harbor ...
 
Hi Martin

This war is certainly something I know little about , fighting was certainly brutal with horrific results

Excellent pictures as always

That's a really nice bust there as well ...is it one of yours ?

Thanks for sharing

Nap
 
In naval terms, the Japanese always seemed to have the upper hand over the Russian fleet in the RJW. We tend to forget that Russian gunnery was good, but hampered by poor tactics and mostly obsolete ships and armament. Hence Japanese vessels suffered a lot of damage, even at Tsushima.
Quality photos of the ships of the time Martin.

Phil
 
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