December 11, 1718

planetFigure

Help Support planetFigure:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
Messages
8,832
Murder or heroic death?
Who killed the Swedish king ...?


On the evening of December 11, 1718, during the Swedish-Norwegian War, Swedish soldiers found in one of the foremost siege trenches in front of the Norwegian fortress Fredrikshald near the Swedish-Norwegian border...



... a dead man ...:



The dead man lies with his head on the slope of the parapet on the ground. A bullet had entered one side of the skull and exited the other ...:



The dead man is none other than the Swedish so-called "Soldier King" Karl XII. !





Here is an exact reconstruction of the discovery situation in the Swedish Ryksmuseum ...:





Because this is the famous monarch, the question of where the fatal bullet was fired now becomes crucial!

If it came from the left, it must have come from the besieged fortress due to the orientation of the trench. Charles XII. would have died a hero's death!

If the projectile came from the right, however, the king would have been killed by a shot from his own ranks. So murder!

The wound on the right temple is smaller ...



... than the one of the left side...



... and should therefore actually be the entry wound. Accordingly, the king would have been killed from behind by his own people!


However, the official autopsy result says that the bullet came from the left, i.e. that it was fired by the enemy.

Karl XII's hat only shows an entry hole on the left - at the bottom of the brim) ...



Like all the clothes that the king wore at his mysterious death, the hat has been preserved ...:





However, there are also different statements: The Swedish military doctor Melchior Neumann...



... who embalmed the corpse, recorded Karl XII. was certainly shot from within their own ranks!



The true circumstances of the king's death will be debated for centuries - the controversy continues today!

A new autopsy will be carried out in 1917, the results of which will not be clear either.







After evaluating forensic medical examinations, reconstructing maps of the course of the trenches and other things, the Swiss forensic expert Peter From...



... comes to the conclusion that the king was probably killed by a Norwegian musket ball.

Other experts - such as Carl O. Nordling...



... see evidence of a murder from their own ranks based on the same evidence.

The matter will probably remain unresolved forever.

But one thing is certain:

With Karl XII. ended the Swedish position as a great power and the struggle for control of the Baltic Sea, which had been going on since 1611, for the so-called Dominium maris Baltici. Russia replaced Sweden as a great power after the Northern War.

Less than a hundred years after Karl's death...



... Sweden had lost all of its holdings outside the motherland in the Baltic Sea region (including Finland).
 
The carolingan army was for a time very successful, due its particularly aggressive assault tactics incorporating halberds, swords..the battle with the Russians that ended the Swedish imperial project wiped out some 70% of the carolingan army..the thing of bringing a knife to a gunfight.
I didn’t know of the murder contraversy..intersting stuff thank you Martin
 
Fascinating read Martin, backed up with some interesting pictures. As grasshopper says, the Swedes never recovered from the Poltava disaster. I wonder who shot him? It would have been a lucky shot if the Norwegian defenders did it. The ball passed right through his head which would indicate to me a close range shot. I guess we'll never know, and maybe that's for the best.

Phil
 
Just wondering whether finding out if the bullet came from the left or the right would solve the riddle who shot him. Thinking about this scenario:

(King heroically looking towards enemy trenches)
(Swedish soldier shouting from behind): SIR, ...are... en...y ....i.e..s!!!
(King turning head around): Say what??
(Soldier): I said, CAREFUL, ENEMY SNIPERS!!
(King get’s shot in temple)

:)
 
Back
Top