Figure Making in Very Large Scale!

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
Messages
8,828
Dear Planeteers,

There once was a man who was called 秦始皇 帝 (Qin Shi Huang) ...:




He lived from 259 B.C. until 210 B.C. and was the first to take place on the Dragon throne, for he was the first emperor of China ...:




Mr. Emperor always thought and acted on a very large scale, no matter what he did!

After he had "united" China under his rule with partly indescribably cruel methods, he ordered to build the "great wall" against the Asian horsemen.

Of the estimated 30,000,000 inhabitants of the first Chinese Empire, more than 2,000,000 died under execution or forced labor during the reign of Qin Shi Huang.

Eventually, however, Mr. Emperor came to mind that he was also mortal, just like every human being.

And death was pretty much the only thing he was really scared of!

However, he came gradually to the view that even death was manageable and the sole right for him to obtain immortality.

So he gave the order to build a huge tomb for him ...




... in which he not only wanted to be buried himself, but - in the case of the Resurrection, to which he firmly believed - together with him a complete, fully-equipped army!

In three huge pits, the emperor was buried after his demise, together with 8,000 terracotta soldiers, their weapons, horses, chariots ...



...bows and swords...:




Here a cut model in the scale about 1:10 ...:




Of course, as the emperor did not resurrect or lived on after his death, the plant gradually fell into oblivion - until plowing farmers accidentally found it again in 1974.

Meanwhile, archaeologists have dug up most of the subterranean terracotta army and made it accessible to the public!

A really interesting exhibition about it was in the past months to be seen in my hometown Bremen ...:




My wife and I had planned to see this exhibition for a long time, but because of the nice weather the project was postponed again and again.

But today we MUST go - because today was the last day!

The 8,000 soldiers stand in three different pits, the largest of which is the so-called "pit 2" with about 4,000 men - including officers and commanders.

A full-scale model - in the scale 1: 9/1: 10 - gives a good overview ...:








In another room is a piece of "pit 2" in scale 1: 1 - so life size - modeled - really very impressive ...:









**continued next post**
 
As a figure Fuzzi of course I was particularly interested in how they made these giant dolls more than 2,200 years ago.

Answer: Quite similar to ours - just bigger!

First, clay was made and kneaded well with the feet of many workers ...:


We use two-component modeling clay, which we usually mix between our hands.

The clay is then cut into "sausages", as the picture above shows - and then delivered to the sculptors.

They had for the basic body of their figures hollow shapes, which were probably taken for all the figures. All the details were sculpted individually by hand, as the next picture shows:



And while the uniforms and scale armor are similar in many cases, the faces are absolutely individually designed.

No face is the same - there is not a single "twin" among the 8,000 terracotta soldiers!






The model warriors were equipped with real weapons, of which today only those made of metal are preserved, like the swords already shown ...:




Everything made of wood, like this chariot ...




... or lances, arrows and bows has rotted over the centuries. Unfortunately! The soldiers and their horses are left behind ...:








Finished, the soldiers were allowed to air dry for a few weeks - then they came unglazed in the kiln.

Such a furnace can be seen in the background of the production diagram shown above.

But the warriors were not done with that!


The "Masters" - I say now - were painted afterwards, as we do ...:




Most of the pigments used, of which only traces remain on the figures after 2,210 years, have now been decoded ...:







And like this - painted - you have to imagine the 8,000 soldiers and their horses 2,210 years ago ...:






**continued next post**
 
The show is a touring exhibition that has already been shown in Dresden and Berlin.

If you see in your region a reference to this exhibition at just a reasonable distance: Absolutely go !!!
(Entrance fee 15 € for adults, reduced price 12 €.)

Oh yes - logically that they sell in a connected shop terracotta soldiers in small formats.

The least - about 1: 9 - cost 15 €, the largest (about 45 cm high) 45 €

I could not resist and got myself a soldier in 1: 9 - the wine bottle shows the size comparison ...:



The puppets have been aged beautifully - they can, the Chinese! - and look like the large originals.

Nevertheless, I am just thinking about whether I paint the boy - like the one example above ...


Cheers
 
Hi Martin, they had an exhibition of the warriors at the British museum a few years ago. A Friend of mine is a tour guide there and we managed to get tickets. Looks like the exhibition in Germany is on a larger scale. Like you l would urge anyone who gets the opportunity to go and see one of these exhibitions. Amazing army.

Keith
 
Not figure related, as such, but ceramic and of Chinese origin, nonetheless, this was the largest piece I worked on whilst in the industry. The Royal Crown Derby Millennium fountain which stands approx 6 feet tall. The larger shaped facets on the upper section are approx A4 size for comparision, all sections and tiles made from bone china.(y)

the-millenium-fountain.jpg
 
I went to the British Museum and saw it too. If anybody gets the chance I really do recommend it. does anybody know if this is touring Europe or something?

Thanks Martin.
 
Hi Martin

Thanks for sharing this exhibition , amazing thing to do and I can only imagine the spectacle of colour when first done .

Very interesting

Nap
 
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