Gassed

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Dan Morton

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 3, 2004
Messages
7,967
Location
Great Plains of the Midwest, Omaha, Nebraska, USA,
A line of mostly blinded mustard gas casualties of the 55th Lancaster Division was photographed on April 10, 1918 by a photographer for one of the Entente illustrated newspapers. Was this where J. W. Sargent got the idea for his famous and massive painting, "Gassed"? Don't know. There are some similarities.

In any case, this photo really got to me the first time I saw it several years ago and I've always meant to do several figures based on it. The scale is my usual 1/16th size. The media is a mix of Magic Sculpt and Kneadatite. The heads, some of the boots and some of the equipment have come from various kits.

I've assigned numbers to the wounded soldiers in the photo beginning from the left - Zero is the first NCO shown, wearing a helmet and leading the blinded men; One is the next and going down the line, etc. At this point, I've completed Zero and One and 95% of Five. Five is the shorter, somewhat pudgie fella. I haven't finished Five's hand, which will need to be laid on Four's shoulder. Two, Three and Four will probably come next, slowly.... I plan on maybe 7 or 8 figures in all. Not sure...

I'm taking a few "liberties" with the figures. We can only see one side of the wounded men and the photo is either under-exposed or pretty dark. It was November and maybe it was taken on an overcast day?

Some uniform details can't be seen in the photo, so I'm adding what I think best. Of course the 55th Lancs shoulder patch - a red Lancaster rose with green leaves and vine on a drab circle. Some wound stripes where appropriate, some overseas service chevrons, etc. Gas mask bag tags, casualty tags on the chest of each one.

I've added several bandages, maybe from shrapnel wounds, to Zero and he's meant to be hobbling along with a cane.

I've added a piece of cloth covering the face of One and a handkerchief to Five. Notice that all the wounded have their faces averted from the light. Mustard gas wounds are serious and painful and if the mustard vapor or liquid has blinded them, exposure to sunlight is excruciating.

I've made Five a member of the ASC or Army Service Corps, not 55th Lancs. The ASC wore a brass shoulder title on their epaulette. I can see some kind of metal title on another casualty's epaulette, so possibly another one will also be ASC. ASC performed logistics and transport services, drove trucks and wagons, things like that.

I'm trying to give each figure a little bit of personality and individuality, without being maudlin or emotional.

Two friends are helping with the project - Pat Student will be photographing the vignette and Charlie Duckworth will be painting them. I've actually turned over zero and one yesterday to Charlie because he was eager to get going. Cheers gentlemen! It wouldn't get done without ya!!

Hope you like it!

All the best,
Dan
 

Attachments

  • another view of the 55th .jpg
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  • Gassed-002.jpg
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  • Gassed-005.jpg
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  • Gassed-007.jpg
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  • Gassed-009.jpg
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Thanks, Gordy! The putties are made from thin black paper map tape wound around the lower legs. Putties on infantrymen were wound from ankle up and folded over below the knee. Sometimes they were made with a thin piece of cord which was tied-off. Mostly not. Putties on cavalry and artillery and some others were wound from the knee down. Don't ask me why - no idea!!!

You can get black paper tape in Dick Blick and other art stores, some office supply stores too.

Cheers! Glad you like the figures!

All the best,
Dan
 
Hi Dan,

You never cease to amaze me. This has to be one of the most ambitious projects I've seen anyone undertake for some time, and you just carry on like a trooper. Kudos to you mate and keep up the good work.

In looking closely at the photo there are a couple of other observations you can make.

None of the men in the photo are wearing webbing, carrying water bottles or ruck sacks, several and not wearing puttee leggings and several are not wearing helmets. This strongly suggests they are some distance from the front lines. That would tend to suggest they are at a field hospital rather than a casualty clearing station, which tended to operate closer to or just behind the front lines.

This also increases the likelihood that you would have men from a wider variety of units and corps, many of them non-combat troops (ie. ASC, Engineers etc).

To me this widens the possibilities for your project and gives you greater freedom to mix and match your figures to show a variety of uniforms and unit badges, and a mix of combat and non combat troops.

The other observation I would make is that they all appear to be non coms. Presumably officers received their medical treatment at separate facilities to the other ranks (quite rightly too!!), or maybe its just a coincidence.

Carry On Trooper Morton.
 
The other observation I would make is that they all appear to be non coms. Presumably officers received their medical treatment at separate facilities to the other ranks (quite rightly too!!), or maybe its just a coincidence.
Tony. At the Advanced Dressing Stations(ADS) and Casualty Clearing Stations(CCS) the facilities were very limited. So only at base hospitals were officers segregated.
Great work Dan,
Carl.
 
Dr Barton I presume. I bow to your infinitely greater knowledge on these matters. It must be simply a coincidence that they are non coms in the photo.

Not wanting to appear sanctimonious. I've just read a book on the History of the RAMC in the Great War.(y)
Carl.
 
Very ambitious project Dan! I have no idea about the unis, but I do know the arm on one guy looks a tad long to me. The right arm on the gentlemen holding the rag to his face, looks as if that hand reaches all the way down to his knee. Might take a look at that. Good luck! Should be a lengthy proccess!

Jay H.
 
Hello Dan,

A wonderful project and it would be great to see the finished work.

Rgds Victor
 
Thanks Victor! I fixed the arm and, other than adding matted and tramped down tufts of dry and brown grass on the edges, have finished the road on which they'll be standing. I have a ditch running down one side and on the side away from the line of soldiers have put some wagon wheel tracks.

Other than that, haven't done anything else on it. I'm taking some time away from it, doing a 1917 US soldier and a German soldier in an observation or sentry post.

All the best,
Dan
 
The blind leading the blind. I like this. It should be very cool when it is finished. It is a lot of figures, and they are actually in contact with each other which is very challenging. Good luck with this. :)
 

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