January 20, 1961

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
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8,994
The "OAS": Military And Politicians Found A Terrorist Organization!


On January 20, 1961, three prominent Frenchmen meet in a hotel in fascist Madrid under extremely conspiratorial circumstances:

Jean-Jacques Susini (on the left in the picture, in a suit)...



...an important ideologue of the neo-fascist party "RPF" (Rassemblement du peuple français, "Rallying Movement of the French People"), in which he leads the far right wing...


Raoul Salan...



...a General of the French Army, Inspector General of the Army, who previously fought as Deputy Commander in French Indochina, where he earned the Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur...


..and Pierre Lagaillarde...



Lawyer (and previously paratrooper officer) and non-party member of the French Parliament for the then department of Algeria, nationalist activist against Algerian independence and supporter of the status quo of the Algerian department during the Algerian War.


All three have a strong connection to the department of Algeria: Susini was born there, as was Lagaillarde - both are therefore among the so-called "Pieds noirs" (black feet), as the Algerian French are generally called in France, Salan and Lagaillarde have in Algeria commanded troops and fought against the independence movement.

And all three participants in this secret meeting share the fear that General de Gaulle's French government could grant Algeria independence.

When the three separate again after a few hours, they have founded the "Organisation de l'armée secrète" (OAS), which is preventing Algeria's independence through terrorist actions in France and, if possible, de Gaulle, whom they believe to be the driving force behind a free Algeria keep killing.

The tasks are also distributed:

Jean-Jacques Susini takes over the propaganda work of the underground terrorists, General Raoul Salan the "military planning" (he should keep his army post, which gives him valuable information!) and Pierre Lagaillarde, a pure desparado, is supposed to carry out the execution of Command acts of terrorism on the ground.

As a result, the "OAS" will have an extremely bloody effect, since many members who are ready for anything will flock to it - almost all of them belong to the "Pieds Noirs", who are driven by fear of the future and hatred of the government.

President de Gaulle will narrowly survive two assassination attempts by the OAS...





...one in front only because his Citroen DS manages to escape on three wheels despite a shot-out tire thanks to its hydropneumatic suspension...





In French Algeria, at the height of the terror in 1961, an average of 120 OAS bombs per week (!) go off...:







In the Algerian coastal town of Oran in May 1962, ten to fifteen people - mostly Algerians - die in bomb attacks by the OAS...:











Whoever the OAS terrorists identify among the French as the enemy of their cause lives no less dangerously:

On May 31, 1962, the French chief of police in Algiers, Roger Gavoury...



... by Albert Dovecar and Claude Piegds...



... two paratroopers and members of the OAS is murdered...:






**continued next post**
 
Part II


When Algeria gained independence through the Evian treaties at the end of March 1962, the OAS fighters sounded the last stand:

During the "Battle of Bab El Oued", uniformed OAS "Commandos" occupied the Bab El Oued district of Algiers...





... in which numerous white French from the working class lived.

During several days of fighting with loyal military and police units, 35 people die...:













Then the last OAS "Comnmandos" give up...:



Apart from deaths, this brings nothing, the Algerian independence is already a fact at this point in time!

After Algeria gained independence, numerous OAS members fled via Spain to Latin America, where they were welcomed with open arms by the military dictators in power there - and were immediately deployed in the many "dirty wars" against the mostly left-wing liberation movements that existed there.

Many leaders of the OAS were sentenced to death and executed, including the most prominent of them, Lieutenant Colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry...



...who had committed one of the assassination attempts on de Gaulle.

The French themselves watched the activities of the OAS unmoved for a long time and many ordinary people also sympathized with them - as soon as the terror of the underground warriors was directed against Algerians and Algeria.

The OAS itself brought about a massive shift in public opinion when they carried out a bomb attack on the Strasbourg-Paris express train on June 18, 1961, in which 28 people died - all French...:









The victims of the OAS terrorists in Algeria number in the thousands - nobody has ever counted them.

In 1968, President de Gaulle issued an amnesty that benefited senior members of the OAS, including its founders Pierre Lagaillarde and Raoul Salan.

Although Jean-Jacques Susini, who was also incarcerated, was also released as a result of the amnesty, he was arrested again in 1970 and spent 16 months in prison.

In 1972 he was arrested again and spent two years in prison. He is said to have orchestrated the assassination and enforced disappearance of Colonel Raymond Gorel, the ex-"Treasurer" of the OAS.
He was only released in the 1980s through an amnesty or a law passed by the François Mitterrand government.
 
Monsieur Macron would do well to remember this wasn't that long ago.
Good post Martin. I love some of the iconic French motor cars in the pics - Renault, Simca, Panhard plus the superb DS.

Phil
 
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