June 1, 1933

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
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8,794
A New Fleet...


On June 1, 1933 the young Soviet Union founds a new fleet!

Due to the geographic location of the country, the USSR has so far had three - independent - naval units:

The Baltic Fleet ("Balstiskij Fljot") with the Kronshtadt base...




The Black Sea Fleet ("Tschernomorskij Fljot") with the main base in Sebastopol...




The Far East Fleet ("Tikhookeanskij Fljot ") with the base Wladiwostok (in English:" Rule the East")...





Now a fourth fleet is being added - the Northern Fleet (Северный флот / Severnij Fljot)!




The base of the new association is the city of Polyarnij on the Kola Peninsula ...:





The need to establish this independent armed forces had already been shown in the First World War, when it became necessary to protect the port of Murmansk (the only winter ice-free port in Russia in the northern region) from German naval attacks and to keep it open for British supplies!



The landlord, Jossif Stalin, comes personally to put Polyarnij into service; he is accompanied by the head of the Leningrad party organization, Sergei Mironovich Kirov (whom he will have killed a year and a half later).

One of the very rare pictures of Stalin, who got easily seasick, was taken on a ship that day!



However, no new ships are being built for the new northern fleet, but the Baltic fleet has to help out!

The Soviet Navy initially relocated two destroyers, two patrol boats and two submarines from the Baltic Sea to the north.



I can vividly imagine the "joy" of the crews, who up to now in Kronshtadt have had to swap the amenities of the big city of Leningrad for the inhospitable north!

A little later a second unit is added - also from the previous holdings of the Baltic fleet: a destroyer, a patrol boat, a submarine and two minesweepers ...:



**continued next post**
 
Part II


The commander of the new northern fleet will be the captain of the 1st rank and old Bolshevik Sakhar Alexandrovich Sakupnew, who with it after the October Revolution made the jump from the simple artillery mate (non-commissioned officer) of the tsar (here left) ...



... to become the comander of the fleet of Stalin!



However, he will suffer the same fate as almost all higher commanders of the Red Workers and Peasant Army in the 1930s:

As early as 1935, Sakubnev was recalled and summoned to Moscow. There he will be severely tortured by NKVD henchmen in Lefortovo prison until he signs a fictional confession.

In 1936, Sakubnev will be tried on charges of "Trotskyism", sentenced to death in an express trial and shot in Lefortovo prison immediately after the verdict ...:



During the Second World War, the association is upgraded to over 10,000 men, with its own air and land forces (marine infantry) and fight bravely and successfully!









The Northern Fleet will secure the passage for 1463 units of the northern sea convoys and 2568 units of inland convoys ...







... and their submarines, torpedo boats and air forces will sink 192 enemy transport ships and 70 warships ...:



In 1944 the Northern Fleet was collectively awarded the "Red Banner" order for its services ...



... (i.e. the medal is added on the troop flags, as in the next picture) ...



... and since then - until the fall of the Soviet Union - have used the honorary name "Red Banner Northern Fleet" ("Krasnoznamennij Severnij Fljot)!

 

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