June 19, 1767

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
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Jul 11, 2008
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8,997
The Beast of Gévaudan ...


On June 19, 1767, the innkeeper Jean Chastel killed ...





... shoots a male predator in the forest of Teynazére in the mountains of the Margeride, the description of which remains a mystery to this day.

This predator went down in history as the "Beast of Gévaudan".

The number of deaths caused by this unknown animal varies depending on the source from 78 to 99, those of the injured from 50 to 80 - the differences result from a comparison of the reports that were given to the authorities in Paris and a modern comparison with the Church registers of the southern French region in the 80s ...



Carte-globale-attaques-bete-Gevaudan.jpg




Here is the message about the first victim of July 1, 1764, the 14-year-old shepherdess Jeanne Boulet from the parish of Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès in the Haut-Vivarais. She was found mangled the following day ...:



Text: „L’an 1764 et le 1 Juillet, a été enterrée, Jeane BOULET, sans sacremens, ayant été tuée par la bette féroce, présans Joseph RIEU et Jean REBOUL.“

Translation: "The year 1764 and July 1, was buried, Jeane BOULET, without sacraments, having been killed by the ferocious chard, presans Joseph RIEU and Jean REBOUL."

The youngest victim was three years old, the oldest probably 68 years old. Around every fourth fatality was older than 16 years; in this age group only women were killed.

Most of the victims were attacked in pastures or fields, others in front of their houses, in gardens, on roads, in a ravine, on a river island or in wooded land..:





Some of the beast's attacks happened in quick succession in the same area.

Then again the beast changed its attack locations often over distances of several kilometers or shifted its activity to a new attack area.

Many victims were abducted, some alive.



Some of the attacked suffered bite wounds and injuries from claws.

15 victims' heads were torn off and some heads were abducted.

The twelve-year-old Jacques André Portefaix became famous...



... who was attacked on January 12, 1765 together with six other children in the Margeride mountains.

The beast seized eight-year-old Jean Veyrier from this group of little shepherds who carried metal-bladed lances and dragged him into a swamp.

Jacques prevailed over his comrades by urging them not to abandon Jean and was the first to pursue the beast. The beast was restricted in its freedom of movement in the swamp, it held Jean with one paw.

While the children stabbed the beast with their lances, Jean escaped with an arm injury ...:



For the heroic defense of her children in an attack on March 13, 1765 in the hill country of the municipality of Saint-Alban, the approximately 35-year-old Jeanne Jouve was honored throughout France ...:



The brave Jeanne fought in her garden against the beast who alternately gripped her six-year-old son and her ten-year-old daughter with her teeth.

Jeanne succeeded again and again in snatching the children from the beast. Jeanne tried to prevent the beast from escaping with her son, among other things by jumping repeatedly on the beast's back, but being shaken off again and again ...:



Eventually the beast escaped over a wall with the child. Jeanne's 13-year-old son became aware of the drama and pursued the beast with the family's large herding dog.

When the dog attacked the beast, it let go of the severely injured child; it died six days later.

Both Jacques Portefaix and his comrades and Jeanne Jouve were taken over by King Louis XV. honored for their bravery and received a cash award.

This monument for Jeanne Jouve was later erected ...:



A wealth of details has been handed down about the size, appearance and behavior of the beast ...:


The size of the animal has often been compared to that of a one year old bovine; a kick seal was 16.2 centimeters long.

The beast's body was bulkier in front than behind, and the top of the head was flat. The animal had reddish fur on the top and whitish on the underside, spots on the flanks and a dark stripe along the spine. The fur on the front body was long, the beast wore a mop of hair on the back of the head and neck, the tail end was noticeably thick. Here is the original of such a description - dozens exist ...:



The enormous power of the unknown animal is proven, among other things, by the fact that it also abducted adult humans; In addition, a jump of nine meters width was reconstructed on the basis of step seals.


**continued next post**
 
Part II


When the stories about the unknown murderous animal were already circulating all over France, King Louis XV.



... sent dragoons of the "Clermont-Prince" regiment under Captain Jean-Baptiste Duhamel (right in the picture) ...:





Capitaine Duhamel organized a driven hunt in which at least 20,000 people took part and in which several wolves were shot - but the beast was not among them!

Finally, the king put the enormous bounty of 9,000 livres (at that time the equivalent of more than 100 good horses!) On the beast.

On September 20, 1765, François Antoine and his nephew Rinchard shot a strikingly large wolf in the forest near Saint-Julien-des-Chazes ...:





Witnesses to attacks by the unknown animal stated that this wolf was the beast. However, the witnesses were under heavy pressure from the authorities and had little choice but to identify the dead wolf as the "beast".

The wolf was exhibited as a specimen in an anteroom of the royal palace in Versailles ...:



Since there were doubts as to whether the wolf was actually the beast, François Antoine only received the reward on the beast after a few weeks.

And he received it wrongly, because nothing changed on site - the beast continued to kill, even if the authorities now suppressed the news about it most effectively, because something else would have undermined the authority of the king himself!

On December 2, 1765, two children were again attacked and killed on the southern slope of the Mouchet mountain in the Margeride, the process was covered up.

On the morning of June 19, 1767, Jean Chastel finally killed the beast, the description of which is still a mystery today.

Here is the original description by Maître Roch Etienne Marin, royal notary from Langeac, drawn up on June 20, 1767 in the castle of Besques - where the carcass was taken. Marin examined the animal carefully for a day ...:...



Translation:

“Monsieur le Marquis had this animal carried to his castle in Besques, parish Charraix. So we decided to go there to examine it. […] Monsieur le Marquis let us show this animal.

It seemed to be a wolf, but a very extraordinary one and very different from the other wolves in this area. More than 300 people from the area have testified to this. Some hunters and many professionals have testified that this animal only resembles the wolf by its tail and rump.

His head is monstrous. […] His neck is covered by a very thick fur of a reddish gray, with some black stripes running through it; it has a large white spot in the shape of a heart on its chest.

The paws are equipped with four claws that are much more powerful than those of other wolves; the front legs in particular are very thick and the color of the roebuck, a color that experts have never seen in a wolf."

This report, to which a detailed list of body measurements was attached, was immediately put under lock and key and was only rediscovered in the French Archives Nationales in 1958...:





On the last page of the report, the signatures of Notary Marin (bottom left) and the witnesses can still be clearly seen ...:



As a result, a model of the unknown animal was made according to the description of Marin in the 80s ...:



The dimensions of the animal:

It had a head body length of 127 centimeters, a 22 centimeter long tail, a shoulder height of 77 centimeters, a shoulder width of 30 centimeters and a mouth span of 19 centimeters.

Hmmm - if that was supposed to have been a wolf, then maybe one of the kind that was rescued from the Siberian permafrost last week - THAT, however, is a couple of hunderedthousands of years old ...:



By order of the king, the animal was not converted, but - in a rotting condition - immediately buried.

Today the hypothesis that it was nothing more than an unusual wolf is no longer shared.

Based on all available facts, scientists are more likely to assume that it must have been a predator imported from Africa by someone, probably a spotted hyena ...



... maybe a striped hyena ...



... or a saddle pad hyena ...



... which was either consciously released (for whatever reason!) or escaped from captivity - and in order to survive hunted the game that is easiest to hunt:

The people!

You will never know exactly ...

Oh yes - if the story sounds familiar: It has been filmed several times and was also shown on television ...

In Gévaudan they turned the beast into a tourist attraction today ...:



 
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