November 14, 1897

planetFigure

Help Support planetFigure:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
Joined
Jul 11, 2008
Messages
8,995
Nothing Works Without German Beer ...!



On November 14, 1897, German marines landed under cover of a battle squadron in the Kiautschou Bay, which was part of the Chinese Empire, and occupy the city of Tsingtau (Qingdao) and its surrounding area ...:







The murder of two German missionaries by Chinese near the city two weeks earlier serves as a pretext for the land grab.

Tsingtau has a special status among the German colonies:

While all other German "possessions" in Asia and Africa are administered by the Reich Colonial Office in Berlin and administered by (military) governors appointed by the Kaiser, the "Kiautschau Protected Area" is solely subject to the Imperial Navy!

The new base in East Asia is too important for the German fleet!

And that's why the port of Tsingtau is being expanded considerably first - among other things with one of the largest floating docks in a colony (if you ignore the British Gibraltar), which was designed for "large cruisers" (batttle cruisers) like S.M.S. Record "Fürst Bismarck" (on the next picture!) ...:





Here is a photo of the 16,000-ton dock, its size is made clear by the gunboat S.M.S. "Iltis" lying on the quay in front of it, which was 67 meters long ...:





The two German torpedo boats behind "Iltis" look like toy boats in front of the but.

Then the Germans set about building a real German city.

A school...



...a church...



... which still stands today ...



... and normal residential and administrative buildings with German architecture - here the residence of the German Governor ...:








Sure, it was colonialism and the Chinese were exploited as cheap labor and half-slaves - but the planning and development work in itself is also to be appreciated!

If it were to be said today, "Build a new city!", Then in 17 years' time one would probably still be arguing about the various designs in ten bodies ...
Greetings from Berlin Airport!

And finally the Germans built - how could it be otherwise! - the "Germania Brewery" ...



... who brews "real German" beer according to the purity law!

The brewery still exists and still produces beer according to the German purity law, which is also sold under the name "Tsingtao".



When I was there, I tried the beer - it can definitely compete with the Bremen "Becks"! I keep an - empty - bottle as a souvenir to this day!



In short: the Germans are setting up in Tsingtau to stay forever!




**continued next post**
 
Part II



"Forever" only lasted 17 years!

When the First World War breaks out, the German warships just manage to leave the port of the colony - here S.M.S. "Gneisenau" (sunk by the British near the Falklands some months later) on her last departure from Tsingtau ...:



Shortly after the start of the war, on November 7, 1914, he colony is captured by British and Japanese troops...:













The survivors of the German occupation are brought to Japan as a prisoners of war ...:



Another special feature:

The German reservists who defended Tsingtau wore a special khaki uniform with flat caps, reminiscent of English models. In the field service, gaiters and lace-up shoes were worn with this - only officers had boots.






And finally:

It was customary among military personnel who had to serve in Tsingtau for one year at a time to bring home embroidered Chinese silk tapestries as souvenirs.

The Chinese had specialized in the production of these wall hangings in a number of small businesses, which were also called "reservist flags" ...:







I've been behind such an original for a long time!

If anyone of you knows where / from whom I can get one, I would be very grateful for your feedback ...!
 
Very interesting post Martin, you keep telling me pieces of history I knew nothing about.
Good luck with your search for the flags. I did a seach, out of interest, and see a couple were sold in 2019 by the auction house" Very Interesting Lots" but I am sure you are aware of that.

Bill
 
I occasionally pick up a few bottles of "weird" beer from Tesco - Tsingtao is one, and TBH it's not bad at all. The Japanese "Asahi" is also worth a try.

Phil (hic!*)
 
Back
Top