Tuestday, May 1, 1945
Berlin:
The combat commander of Berlin, General Helmut Weidling ...
... is ordered again into the bunker under the Reich Chancellery. There he first learns that Hitlet is dead.
The new Chancellor of the "Reich", Joseph Goebbels, wants also his report..
Weidling reports:
“In the hands of the Russians are: Zoologischer Garten station, Weidendammbrücke, Spittelmarkt, Leipziger Straße, Potsdamer Platz, Potsdamer Brücke and Bendlerbrücke. Resistance crushed in Wilmersdorf, location in the west of the city unknown. "
No more chances!
But Goebbels wants to save time. An - open - radio message in Russian is issued and the commander of the 8th Guard Army, General Wassilij Tschuikow ...
... German parliamentarians announced.
The choice as negotiator falls on the incumbent chief of staff of the army, General Hans Krebs, who was a military attaché at the German embassy in Moscow before the war and speaks Russian reasonably well ...:
Krebs is accompanied by Colonel Theodor von Dufving ...
... the Latvian SS Obersturmführer Atis Neidlandis as interpreter...
... and a corporal with a white flag.
Tschuikow gives orders to let the four through the front line!
The Soviet general is sitting in a headquarters, a confiscated and undamaged villa at the Schulenburgring (west of Tempelhof airport) having a cozy round table with the writer Wsewolod Wishnewskij ...
... the poet Jewgenij Dolmatowskij...
... and the composer Matwej Blanter ...
... together and talks animatedly.
The three artists came to Berlin on behalf of Stalin to write a hymn to victory. Shortly before 4 a.m. the arrival of three Germans is reported to him.
Composer Blanter is the only one wearing civilian clothes and is simply (historically!) Locked in a wardrobe, Vishnevsky and Dolmatovsky have to play "staff officers".
Wishnewksij writes down every word of the conversation.
Krebs begins the conversation by trying to unsettle his counterpart by opening Hitler's death to him.
With Pokerface, Tschuikow replies a straight lie: "We already know that!", And now it is Krebs to be amazed.
Krebs then reads a call hastily written by Goebbels to
"find a satisfactory way out for the two states that have suffered the most from the war." and then asks for an armistice.
Tschuikow replies calmly: "Would you close a gun stall with me in my situation?" and undoubtedly thinks of Stalingrad.
Krebs is silent.
Chuikov then leaves the room, calls his commander Marshal Shukow and informs him. Zhukov immediately appointed his deputy, General Wassilij Sokolowskij ...
... to Tschukow in March.
He trusts Sokolowskij more than Tschuikow and absolutely wants to avoid that Tschuikow can later adorn himself with the fame of having accepted the capitulation of Berlin!
After Sokolowskij is gone, Shukow calls ...
... in turn Stalin over the direct line. But the chief of Stalin's bodyguards, the fat General Nikolaj Wlassik ...
... initially refuses to wake his sleeping boss - Shukow has to get massive.
When he finally has Stalin on the phone, the Marshal reports briefly.
"So now it's over with him, it's a shame we didn't get him alive!" Stalin replies and then immediately wants to know where Hitler's body is.
Shukov can only say that according to General Krebs, Hitler was burned.
Then Stalin:
"Tell Sokolowskij: No negotiations with Krebs or any of Hitler's gang unless the unconditional surrender on all fronts!
And don't call me again until morning - I need some sleep before the parade! "
Right, Shukow jerks it off! It is May 1st and in a few hours the traditional May parade will begin on "Red Square"!
He immediately informs Sokolowskij, who has now arrived at Tschuikow in the school burgring.
When asked for unconditional surrender, General Krebs stated several times that he had no authority to do so. In addition, the Soviet Union must first recognize the new government of Admiral Dönitz - before that there could be no agreement with the Allies.
So the negotiations remain fruitless.
Now Tschuikow on the phone with Marshal Shukow:
"I mean, if they don't surrender immediately, we should send them to the devil!"
"You're right!" Replies Shukow:
"Tell them, if they don't agree to the unconditional surrender, we'll put Berlin in ruins!"
On behalf of Shukow, Tschuikow gives the Germans a deadline of 10:15 a.m.
Krebs, von Dufving and the interpreter Neiladis then leave the villa! It has now gotten light and someone is photographing General Krebs and the corporal with Krebs' briefcase when leaving the villa ...:
(These are the last pictures that show General Krebs alive! We will also shoot himself shortly. I found these two photos in a Russian archive - they are probably unknown in the West ...)
Around 1 p.m. back in the Führer bunker, Krebs reports and triggers a temper tantrum at Goebbels!
Goebbels shouts, he would not use the few hours he had as chancellor to put his name under a document of surrender.
Gobbels then decides, together with his wife Magda ...
... to follow their "Führer" and commit suicide as well.
Before that, however, Madga Goebbels, a fanatic supporter of Hitler up to Obesssion, commits a singular crime!
She has said several times that a world without Hitler and National Socialism is not worth living in - and includes her six children in it ...:
Together with the SS doctor, Sturmbannführer Dr. Ludwig Stumpfegger ...
... she kills the children Helga, Hildegard, Helmut, Holdine Hedwig and Heidrun with cyanide!
The role of "Siegesmund" Goebbels is limited to passive apathy.
Then Goebbels first shoots his wife with his service pistol and then himself.
The two adults are also poured petrol over them and set on fire ...:
But something extinguishes the fire - possibly the explosion pressure of grenades - so that Joseph and Magda Goebbels do not burn completely.
They will later be buried in the same garage yard in Magdeburg by the Soviets and later their remains will be strewn into the same river as the remains of Hitler and his wife ...
**continued next post**