WIP Critique 220mm bust: Buffalo Soldier ca. 1866

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Magnifier

Member
Joined
Mar 5, 2016
Messages
77
Location
Northern Kentucky
Some background...

I purchased this gem from the market & commissions section of the forum.

There are many firsts for me on this project.

- First project in over ten years.

- First bust.

- First large figure.

- First attempt at African American skin tones.

I was able to confirm with Bonaparte's UK that this is an older piece sculpted by Maurice Corey. It seems this was never produced or made commercially available.

I'd been working on a nice Verlinden 1/5 scale bust of a British 5th Foot figure from the American Revolution. I have it assembled and it is ready to prime, but when this arrived I dropped it like a hot potato to instead work on this project. :)

Some research...

I first want offer this caveat: I am no expert on the Indian Wars (IW) period. In fact, I am no expert of any kind -- on anything. I am not saying the sculptor was in any way wrong in his rendition of the figure. I am not "button-counting" or criticizing in any way. The changes I have made are purely of personal choice and preference. :)

To be honest, I had to rely heavily on the Internet for my research. Most of my books are on the American Civil War (ACW) and Napoleonic periods.

I've been enthralled with the American Civil War since I was a boy. My mother was a librarian, and I can still remember spending my summers on the floor at the library reading. The first book I read on the Civil War was titled: "Clash of Cavalry" by Fairfax Downey Jr. It detailed the cavalry action at Brandy Station.

This was the summer I was diagnosed with Autism. I was eight.

I will never forget that book. In fact, I have a copy on a display stand in the den with my other ACW books and artifacts.

I have always had a special interest in the African American regiments, so when I saw this piece on the forum something in me clicked. It isn't an ACW piece but it is very close and the sculpting is outstanding.

While in the cleanup process I started to find what I think are maybe some historical inconsistencies, so I began digging a little more to support my theories.

I thought the regimental number "3" on the top of the kepi over crossed sabers odd. I could find no 3rd Buffalo cavalry regiment, only 9th and 10th cavalry and 24th and 25th infantry (in 1866). The tunic is clearly a cavalry tunic so I had two clear choices, 9th or 10th cavalry.

The leather brim of the kepi was very long and came almost to a point, similar to a brim on a modern baseball cap. The kepi itself is beautifully done and seems to represent a "bummers" -style kepi from the ACW (I am guessing these were still being issued in 1866).

I searched for quite a while looking at original surviving kepis from both ACW and IW periods but could find no example with a brim of the length or shape as originally sculpted.

The project...

I neglected to take a photo of the piece before I started because I really didn't plan to share it, but this is such a lovely bust... I feel it needs to be share. The humanity and pride in the face are truly outstanding.

I love the resin that Bonaparte's uses (used to use)? It is very hard and dense, which makes cutting, scraping, filing and sanding easier, in my opinion (though I have broken three blades during cleanup). Since it is so hard it allows one to reduce areas gradually and retain the sharpness of edges, and thus, the bust looks very crisp.

I did have a challenge when drilling the hold for the brass support rod, however. I use an old, hand-crank drill so that I can better control the drill bit. I first made a small pilot hole, then used a larger bit so open it a bit. My thinking is that this allows me to drill a hole at the angle I want without the drill "wandering" and skewing the angle I want.

In this case it did not matter. Because the resin so hard and dense, the bit wandered anyhow (I could not tell as the bit was obscured by resin exiting the hole), and I ended up with a poor angle and a ghastly-looking result. I enlarged the hole a bit more to get an acceptable angle and then used epoxy to affix the support rod. I sat holding everything for 10 minutes to be sure nothing shifted. Once that little "oopsie" was fixed I filled the resultant void with putty.

The nice gentleman from whom I purchased it had previously beefed up the shoulders. I did add a touch more in spots to fill things out a bit.

From there I have:

- Kepi: I shortened the brim and added a buckle to the strap. I removed the crossed sabers cavalry insignia and regimental number from the top (way out of scale in my estimation). I added the regimental number "9" to the front of the kepi. Not all soldiers had the insignia on the top of their kepis, and I have seen regimental numbers affixed to the front of the kepi in some period photos.

- Tunic: I removed some of the excess bandana from around the gig line and added a button in the correct position. I undercut and sharpened all trim.

- Buttons: the standard issue buttons had an eagle motif that was slightly raised, so I added a bit of putty to each button and lightly textured it. I'm hoping this will look convincing when painted. Also worked around each button to enhance the shape and add relief against the tunic.

The photos below show the progress just before priming. I tried to do that last night, but my new can of primer broke mid-spray. I had taken just one quick pass when it stopped. I thought the nozzle was clogged but it was not. The little tube no longer depresses sufficiently to allow the paint out.

I will try to post more photos as I make some meaningful headway on this. I am a writer/editor and professional photographer, so please excuse my, what some consider, verbose nature.

The main challenge of autism is communication, and I tend to over-communicate because I want to be sure I am clear.

I started on this forum in 2005 (approx.) and truly had no business being on here. My communication skills were rudimentary. I was quick to offend and equally quick to fire nonsense back at people.

I spent more time spewing nonsense than I ever did painting.

Fortunately, I had a major life change which forced me to step away from the hobby and re-invent myself.

In the ensuing ten years I earned bachelors and masters degrees, sought the best help available from experts deal with my autism, entered the workforce in a professional capacity, and most importantly, got a new improved spouse who supports and encourages everything I do. :)

It is she who has encouraged me to get back into this great hobby (that I love) and to once again participate in this forum in a meaningful and productive way.

So, without further ado, a couple of photos... Comments and constructive criticism are welcome. I'd like to improve my efforts.

If you want to rip me for anything please send a PM instead. :D

IMG_1841.JPG IMG_1842.JPG
 
What a lovely post. I'm glad to hear things have worked out for you and it was heartwarming reading how your life has changed for the better, reading stuff like that really does brighten up my day.
The bust looks great and I'm looking for to seeing it with some paint on it. I've also had that issue with primer and know it's pretty frustrating especially if it's the only can you have.
Looking forward to an update soon. (y)
 
Thanks, Mick and Roger...

It is a really lovely piece. I see so much amazing stuff on here now, and it seems to be coming out so quickly. The hobby has changed a lot since I first ventured online those many years ago. I scarcely recognize and of the names I see now. I never even looked at busts until recently when my eyes went goofy on me -- that essentially forced my hand and I started really looking seriously at them.

I generally don't have the gut reaction to things that I had to this.

I know I can do a good job on it all the way to primer. It's when the base coats and oils go on that things will get dicey for me (and for the bust!). :D

Hope to get new primer today.

Thank you both for checking in and offering your support and interest.
 
Hi there ,

So pleased things have worked out and a big well done on the degrees ...every credit to you .

I had this piece in my hand at my good friend Jimbo's house and it's a nice subject , you will do this well and I look forward to seeing this progress.

the collar seemed a bit heavy in surface so I would probably rework it .

I will have a look at my US uniforms section in the library if you need anything PM me

Happy modelling

Nap
 
Hi Rob
So very pleased you received the bust okay and that you are happy with your purchase from me, enjoy the bust and keep the posts coming as I'd like to see the end result that you achieve with him.
All the best
Jim
 
Hi, Nap...

Do you mean the cavalry tunic's collar? If so, I did notice that, yes. I tried to reduce the interior around the neckline a bit. I did not want to work the outside for fear of messing it up.

@ Jim: Thank you for offering it. :)


Hi there Ron,

I was thinking of the large fur collar think it needs a bit of less definition..., that collar is quite high but it will look good once painted

Whatever you do just enjoy it

Nap
 
Well ....You have certainly found a resting place here as far as help and knowledge as you probably already know.Have you seen the movie ''Glory".Great movie even if you're not into the ACW..........Best Regards as you continue onwards and upwards........Wayne
 
Well ....You have certainly found a resting place here as far as help and knowledge as you probably already know.Have you seen the movie ''Glory".Great movie even if you're not into the ACW..........Best Regards as you continue onwards and upwards........Wayne


Hi, Wayne...

I have, yes, and enjoyed it.

After having read a few books on Robert Gould Shaw, I am not sure his character in the movie was true to the man, but Glory wasn't intended as a documentary either. :)
 
Hi, everyone...

Just an update.

Finally got new primer. I just went with a basic dead flat white primer.

Have resisted the urge to add fur to the whole coat. I have found one or two examples of period coats that look to be the same as the one represented here. The raw hide areas of this coat should ad some nice variation in color as well. I have the Thunderbird Buffalo Soldier on the shelf, and he sports a full-bison fur coat, so I figure the difference between the two busts might be nice for my collection.

I did not like the regimental number on the kepi and so have removed it... could not find the period photo I had seen with that represented and so figured best to remove. Finished off the little kepi buckle as well; filled a few small dimples here and there...

Time for base coats now and the ultimately oils, when I will completely ruin this fine bust. :joyful:

primed.jpg
 
I guess I have done a good job with this. I was contacted yesterday by a gentleman who wishes to purchase the bust for a friend who collects Maurice Corry sculpts (I did not realize people collect pieces from sculptors).

So, in just a few hours, this will be on its way back across the ocean...

Bitter sweet for me, but in the end the gentleman really wanted it and I have another Buffalo Soldier on the shelf, so I let it go.

I guess this ends the thread then. I will pick something new off the shelf and start a new one.
 
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