Moisture control: secret to a smooth finish?
I have no idea what i do "differently" from others, so while sculpting yesterday i simply payed attention to how i do what i do - pretty much the same way i have been doing it for over 25 years.
First off, here are my tools. Toothpicks are carefully sanded to shape and soaked in super glue - repeatedly over three or four days, sanding smooth once the glue has hardened before the next application. It is important that they be perfectly smooth and uniform and the super glue must be saturated into them to make them completely impervious to water. Failure to do this will result in poor tools and poor results.
If there is any "trick" to the way i sculpt the putty, it is moisture control. I do it pretty much the same way i control paint viscosity while painting. For that, I dip the brush in the thinner, wick off the excess on a paper towel, and then mix into the paint. For sculpting, I dip the tool in the water, wipe the excess water off on my ring finger, then apply to the putty surface.
There must be a thin layer of water between the tool and the putty, otherwise the putty sticks to the tool and the result is no control. But if there is too much water on the surface, it begins to break-down the putty and you end up with a sloppy mess. It is the same with paint: not enough thinner and the paint sticks and drags with the brush. Too much thinner and you end up with a sloppy mess.
If you wipe the excess water off on your unused ring finger, then you can always go back with the tool and wick a little water off of your finger to keep the moisture consistent. That's it. The big "secret" which never really was a secret....
I have no way of knowing this, but I suspect that this method may not work as well with brass tools. The reason being that the tool is cold and has a different relative "gravity" to water and may not retain the water the same way as a wooden tool. But this is only a guess.
I hope this helps.
Mike