May 20, 1887

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
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Jul 11, 2008
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Aleksandr Uljanow Dies on the Gallows!


On May 20, 1887, Aleksandr Uljanow and other participants in an attempted assassination attempt on Tsar Aleksander III. are hanged in the fortress of Shlisselburg.

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Uljanow...

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... had studied biology in Saint Petersburg and received a gold medal for his outstanding thesis in zoology in 1886 ...:

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But instead of devoting himself to his career, he transferred his gold medal and bought dynamite with the money.

Ulyanov had already joined the group "Narodnaja Wolja" (People's Will / People's Freedom) during his studies, which had carried out the fatal assassination attempt on Tsar Alexander II five years earlier.

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The group's new goal was to find the successor of the murdered man, Tsar Alexander III. how to kill his predecessor and introduce a democracy, freedom of expression, freedom of the press and freedom of conscience.

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The group's plan was to meet Alexander III. like killing his predecessor with a targeted explosion.

When they searched the route in St. Petersburg for a good hiding place, however, they were randomly checked by the police on March 13, 1887 in the middle of Nevsky Prospect and finally arrested...:

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It was the anniversary of the fatal assassination on Aleksandr II, a day on which the police were particularly vigilant ...

A little later, those arrested are brought to justice (picture from an Soviet movie from 1965)..:

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Despite a personal petition for mercy to Tsar Alexander III. by Aleksander Ulyanov's mother, Maria Aleksandrowa, née Blank ...

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... Aleksander Ulyanov is found guilty and sentenced to death on the gallows (the following drawing is by himself!) ...
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... and finally hanged on May 20, 1887 along with other members of the conspiratorial group (picture from Soviet movie)...:

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Their names were: Andrejushkin, Osipanow, Shevyrew...:

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Two other members of the group of assassins received prison sentences: Bronislaw Pilsudski 15 years ...

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... his brother Józef five years...:



Under the impression of the execution of his older brother, his brother Vladimir, who is also a student...

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... three days later I pass the final university examination with a distinction.

The execution of Aleksandr was a key experience for his brother Vladimir Ulyanov that put him on the path of revolutionary resistance.

Vladimir Ulyanov will go down in history under his underground battle name "Lenin" ...

Meanwhile, Lenin and a friend of his older brother will become mortal enemies!

His older brother's co-conspirator, Józef Pilsudski, will later become President of Free Poland after the First World War and, as the Polish Army Commander-in-Chief, inflict a crushing defeat on Lenin's Red Army outside Warsaw in 1920, as a result of which Poland remains free ...

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