uSuthu!
Hi Colin,
Thanks for posting.
The Monkey Boy is more than happy.
It has always wrongly been seen as a great British defeat rather than a great Zulu victory which it was. It's nice to see some modern battlefield archeology applied and helping to unlock some of the myth's on that day and more accurately pinpointing the actual postions of the forward line. As this shows it was not one thing but a combination of things at critical times that made this such an epic battle.
The Zulu induna Ntshingwayo Khoza certainly out planned the British military machine on that day.
One of the other key factors on this day was, the British had the Zulu chest pinned down in the long flaying grass and donga's. Then an old chief Mkhosana kaMvundlana of the Biyela, an officer of the uKhandempemvu, had reached his men shortly before the British withdrawal, when they were pinned down under fire in a series of dongas at the foot of the escarpment. Dressed in all his ceremonial finery, Mkhosana strode among them, oblivious to the bullets striking around him, berating them for lying on their bellies. Making use of a phrase from King Cetshwayo's praises, he shouted out “The Little Branches of Leaves That Extinguished the Great Fire ... did not order you to do this!”. Shamed, the uKhandempemvu rose up and pressed forward, and as they did so Mkhosana fell, shot through the head. All along the line, the amabutho saw the uKhandempemvu's example, and rose up. Just then the British ceased firing and fell back.
The Zulu's were then amongst them in close quarter battle and the rest is history. There are some great publications on the Zulu War and if anyone is looking for any PM me and I will send you a good list to be getting on with.
cheers
Richie