WWI British Uniform Color and Mix?

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hmgroth

Member
Joined
Feb 3, 2011
Messages
9
Location
Virginia
I am getting ready to tackle the new Model Cellar bust, "Over the Top." Since this is not my usual "period" my references are skant and what I have been able to find is not much help.

My main question concerns the service dress and helmet colors. Contemporary descriptions and reenactment photos I have seen show the color ranging from light/medium brown to a distinct greenish brown for both. Is this range in color similar to that for U.S. olive drab and khaki in that there was no truly standard color and that it could change drastically due to dye lot and to exposure to the elements?

A secondary question, but no less important to me, is does anyone have a good jumping off point in Vallejo acrylics for this color?

Thanks for any help you can lend me!

Mark
 
Definitely Vallejo No. 70921 English Uniform is a good median shade .You could lighten that a little .
Service Dress varied quite a bit , since it was made in such vast quantities , a bit like Field Grey.
One thing that always seems to happen in colour reproduction is that khaki drab appears as a pinky-brown shade : this is largely a figment of printing ( typically in Osptrey books , which are serial offenders in colour distortion ) and monitor screens.
The real colour is almost exactly between green and brown, appearing greener in shade and browner in sun.
Surviving WW1 SD uniforms in our local museum very between almost sandy , to a slightly pinkish shade, to proper khaki drab with the greenish element . But all will have faded after 100 years to a greater or lesser extent, so it's perhaps better to rely on unused , unfaded drab cloth , which when new always has the green element.

Helmets : the early issue 1916 Brodies were a dull apple green, which colour was replaced by khaki by 1917.
I should use 823 Luftwaffe cam.green for the former , and 70873 US Field Drab for the latter. The later helmets usually had sand mixed into the paint to create a rough matt finish.
Webbing equipment was a paler version of the khaki drab , but not too pale. Boots in the frontline were a dull brown.
 
Hi Mark,
I can personally recommend a visit to the the website Great War Forum. I too am currently working on my first WW1 figure and found the guys there a great help.
If I discovered one thing in this process it was that the speed at which uniforms were required by many different suppliers lead to many interpretations of the colour.
Good luck with this great figure.
Cheers,
Keith
 
Some examples of color variations....

tunic.jpg
6th Liverpool Rifles officer tunic

One.jpg
Three.jpg

M1902 issue enlisted uniform

Typical 1914 kit and uniform
BEF 19140005.jpg
Brit-20th-Hussars.jpg

20th Hussars ca. 1915

All the best,
Dan
 
WW I British uniforms should be khaki drill (brown) and webbing blancoed khaki drab (greenish). The latter often faded without the use of 'blanco' to a sandy colour. It is worth remembering that uniforms were produced by many manufacturers, and would have also faded with use. The serge material used on the Western Front would have been darker and heavier (see;- http://www.militarymodelling.com/albums/member_album.asp?a=30124) than the uniforms worn in the Middle East (see:- http://www.militarymodelling.com/albums/member_photo.asp?a=10541&p=256500).

Mike
 
Don't think there's a direct match. I should mix Humbrol 72 and 155 in about equal proportions, or experiment .
But Revell enamel 86 would be a pretty good choice for khaki Service Dress, if you wanted an oil-based alternative.
 
Thanks Andrew, that's a handy document, if a bit baffling at first. The online colour charts of paint ranges like Humbrol are so wildly inaccurate as to be more or less useless for making matches.

However, the Vallejo suggestion that Humbrol 29 is the equivalent of their English Uniform 921 is wildly off. H29 is a milk chocolate brown ( I just opened a tin ) with none of the green / yellow element of real khaki drab we've been mentioning above.
The point I have been trying to make it that drab is NOT pinky brown, whatever colour illustrations might make you believe. To grasp the proper colour, you need to look at real uniforms.

If you can get it locally , I would stick with Revell 86. But there is certainly room for variation using that as a starter.
 
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