November 21, 1983

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Martin Antonenko

A Fixture
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Jul 11, 2008
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A Fake Is Only Revealed After More Than 40 Years ...!


On December 18, 1912, members of the respected "Royal Geological Society of London" presented what they call an "epoch-making find":



Namely the skull and other bone fragments of a hitherto unknown species of human that, according to their statements, had been discovered four years earlier in a gravel pit near Piltdown (Sussex) ...:





Charles Dawson (the little one standing at the table on the left) is celebrated as the "discoverer" who secured the allegedly barely recognizable finds.

The matter is so important to the Geological Society that they are having the photo of the presentation reproduced as a life-size oil painting ...:



Here the find scene for newspaper photographers recreated - Mr. Dawson "digs" in a suit and with a hat ...:



... and the "explorer" proudly poses with a shovel for the camera ...:



The skull of the - now so called - "Piltdown Man" is largely similar to the skull of a modern person, with the exception of the occiput, a region at the transition from the skull to the spine, and the size of the brain, which is only about two-thirds of that of a modern person .

The teeth and jawbones, on the other hand, hardly differ from those of today's young chimpanzees.



The members of the Geological Society and many other scientists around the world are certain: The "Piltdown man" is the long sought "missing link" between ape and man!

According to reconstructions of the skull, primitive man is said to have looked like this ...:







The presentation turns out to be the sensation expected by the Geological Society - it is being reported around the world ...:





On July 23, 1938, a memorial stele was erected in the gravel pit - the alleged place of discovery - by the "British Museum" (where the skull is exhibited) ...:



The inscription on it - hardly legible today - reads:



“Here in the old river gravel, Mr. Charles Dawson, FSA, 1912–1913 found the fossilized skull of the Piltdown man. The discovery was described by Mr. Charles Dawson and Sir Arthur Smith Woodward in the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 1913-15. "
A local pub owner recognizes the moment and renames his pub "The Piltdown Man"!

Little by little, the "Piltdown man" became quieter - even if critical voices in scientific circles never fell silent - the alleged "Missing Link" was in stark contrast to the main main direction of human evolution, as it was discovered in other places in the meantime appeared to show fossil hominini.

**continued next post**
 
Part II


But it was not until the 1950s that new scientific methods (radiocarbon dating and fluoride content measurement) were available to investigate the "Piltdown man" more closely.

And so did Sir Wilfrid Le Gros Clark ...



... and his colleague Kenneth Oakley from the "British Museum" ...



... together with Joseph Sidney Weiner from Oxford University ...:



On November 21, 1953, they revealed:

Either the "discoverer" of the "Piltdown Man", Mr. Charles Dawson, was a brazen impostor, or he himself was the victim of a cunning deception!

Because the skull of the "Piltwown man" consisted of a medieval human skull, a 500-year-old lower jaw of an orangutan and its teeth that were tinkered with it.

The look of old age was created by coloring the bones with an iron solution and potassium dichromate.

The area where the jaw connects to the skull caused difficulties with the forgery, as it differs significantly in shape in monkeys and humans. The forger solved this problem by breaking off the tell-tale ends of the jaw. The teeth in the jaw were filed to match, and it was these filing marks that first told the scientists about the fake!

The renowned "Royal Geological Society" is - literally! - disgraced to the bone!





Today Charles Dawson...



... is generally considered to be the forger, as he was the only one to be found in all the finds in Piltdown and no further finds have been made since his death in 1916.

It is also proven that he presented a whole series of "archaeological finds" to science, which later also turned out to be falsified, including Roman brick stamps and a figurine as allegedly the earliest evidence of the production of cast iron in Europe.

The only thing that hasn't changed to this day is the name of the pub!



It doesn't seem to have hurt it ...
 
You know, I have been in that pub some years ago on a holiday in Sussex. I seem to recall there was some reference to the story in glass frames on the wall of the bar. The beer was rank:yuck:

Phil
 
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