16. Day, February 10, 2020
We come to the bridle!
But before I start painting, a few more explanations:
If we take a closer look at European cavalrymen from the time in question ...
... we notice:
You can hardly see the horse's head because of the straps and buckles!
A cavalry horse carried heavy bridles around!
A staring thick rod in the mouth (the curb), the leverage of which was reinforced by a metal chain under the chin (the so-called "chin chain"), plus a sharp bridle ...
Each of these parts needed extra straps, buckles and reins!
This is how the whole thing looked from the outside...
...which was usually accompanied by an extra strap (or rope), the so-called "tether".
Why was that?
European cavalry was trained to act as a unit! Every rider had to have his horse under control in every position!
Although young boys from the country were preferred for the cavalry, to whom the horse was at least not completely foreign, they mostly learned cavalry riding only in the barracks.
And the heavy bridle of the horses simplified their "handling".
And now let's take a look at a Caucasian Cossack's stuff:
For them the strap was limited to the most necessary, knots replace buckles (damaged pieces can be replaced quickly!) There is only one pair of reins - and in the mouth the horses only had a soft broken bridle!
The two dangerous looking "poles" on the outside are called "gags", they have no function, except: They should prevent the bit in the mouth from pulling the horse's head and reins sideways out of the mouth because the bridle is very soft and sat with a lot of play on the horse's head - again in contrast to European cavalry, which buckled very tightly.
Why was that?
Cossacks did not fight in a solid formation, but in a loose bandage, so that each of them was able to fully exploit their strengths as lone fighters.
In addition, children in the Caucasus practically grew up (until today!) on horseback - if they could walk, they could usually ride!
And Caucasians rode like the devil!
They did not need a European bridle to fully control their horses at all times.
That is why European-trained cavalry against the Caucasians also regularly fell short - only the Cuban and Terek Cossacks, who had gradually taken over not only their clothing and their way of life, but also their way of riding and training horses, had grown up.
This significant difference was already highlighted by Alexandre Dumas in his travelogue "In the wild Caucasus", who traveled through the Cuban and Terek region in the 19th century and got to know Caucasians and Cossacks.
Dumas wrote:
"The Don Cossak...
...is tied to his long lance, which is more of a burden than a weir. In the field he is a pretty good soldier, but completely useless in the case of unexpected attacks and skirmishes and in which victory is decided by skill and presence of mind.
The line cossack (meaning Caucasian Cossacks)...
...has grown up on the spot in view of the fights to be fought and has been familiar with the danger since childhood. He became a soldier at the age of twelve, lived only three months a year in his home village and remained on horseback and under arms until his fiftieth year.
He is extremely brave, he knows no danger and combat is his element. "
So much for Dumas, who wrote this in 1859.
For the painting of the leather parts of the bridle, I took out my oil paints - and decided on the following shades..:
Together they form a - very desirable - very slight but visible contrast to the horse's fur!
I tried very hard to show the leather goods as worn and worn, after seven years of uninterrupted war since 1914, the equipment of soldiers in the civil war didn't look brand new!
The leather stuff consists of innumerable cross-strokes placed side by side in constantly changing color mixtures, with which I gradually worked out lights and shadows.
After I finish the first page, I pause to hear your opinion!
Unfortunately, the colors still shine very strongly - I have just finished ...
Cheers