Tools of the trade

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Einion

A Fixture
Joined
May 26, 2004
Messages
3,366
Location
Right here
I made a couple of new tools for sculpting recently and it reminded me of something I've been meaning to post for a while since the New to Figures forum opened - I thought it would be helpful for the newer modellers on the site to have a thread to go to where they can see what people think are the must-have tools for figure cleanup and general modelling.

I was thinking two shots would be good - one showing the bare minimum we'd recommend as a starter kit and another with all the odd tools we all pick up over the years that become essential parts of our working routines. Might even prove useful to some of the old hands seeing how others tackle the same sorts of jobs we all have to face.

What do you think? Anyone else want to play show and tell? :)

Einion
 
Einion

yes matey I am up for that. I have all sorts of odds and osds and being as I am about to venture into the conversion world (yes I know I told you I would never do it) I wanna see what sculptors tools there are etc.

Any one else?

Robin
 
Bring it on! I would love to see what folks are using. So many sculptors are using home-made tools, it would be great to see what, and how they are doing it. I for one would welcome some more info!

Jay H.
OKC
 
Hola!

Great idea! I guess Ill start with some sculpting tools that I use. These are the workhorses of my sculpting arsenal.

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This is what I typically use to sculpt a figure. While I use files, sandpaper, and sometimes shaped toothpicks these are my work horses. A few X-actos with different numbered blades and a couple od dental tools. You can find these in sets with about 8 tools, although you may only use 1-3 like I do. Here is a link to a site in Gettysburg PA that has some nice tools sets that are reasonably priced. If you have any questions please ask.~Gary


http://www.clayalley.com/index.htm
 
Originally posted by Einion@Dec 5 2005, 05:19 AM
I thought it would be helpful for the newer modellers on the site to have a thread to go to where they can see what people think are the must-have tools for figure cleanup and general modelling.

I was thinking two shots would be good - one showing the bare minimum we'd recommend as a starter kit and another with all the odd tools we all pick up over the years that become essential parts of our working routines

Einion
Great topic Einion. I have thought about starting a topic similar to this for those starting out or others who just want to knwo what other member's "tools of the trade" are and what they use them for.

While not a sculpter I am basically a general figure modeler who does alot of figures each year and have picked up various tools over the years that help in the preparation of figures.

The first is the drill press - made to hold a dremel and operates just like a larger drill press. I keep it on the counter behing my desk and use it on every figure for pegging to a base, drilling holes as in the Lakota sbs to attach horse halves, and various other uses.

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The next is the electric grinder I have set up on a workbench in the garage. I use safety googles and a mouth / nose protector when using this. There is a shop vac attached to the grinder and is located under the bench.

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The next tool I use frequently is a Wahl electic filer which has 6 different files that can be attached to the head. I use this on mostly metal figures before the step of the sanding board and steel wool. Usually figures that have heavy seam lines.

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The filer also has sanding board attachments which can be used on the same electric tool. Very handy for resin seams as well as metal. I'll use this on the 120mm horse I am working on now.

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Another recent purchase is the Micro tool Detailer that has an assortment of dremel like attachments that can be used. It has a lower speed battery power that is good on sculpting as well as clean up

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The Dremel D-Vise has many uses and here it is used to hole an Indian Shield while I use the back part of the vise as a palm rest for painting detail work.

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I made these 2 dowel rod holders 20 years ago out of a 2X4 and 1/2 inch dowel rods. Great for pegging small parts, arms, etc for painting before attaching to the figure.

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The last for now are two simple clothes pins.......one regular and one mini clothes pin for handling snmall parts while you paint them.

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More tools to follow that I have accumulated over the years.
 
Thanks Guys,

There are surely some great ideas on this threat. I hope there are coming more.

Guy, do you clean the whole figure with steelwool before you are priming??

marc
 
Marc,

I only use steel wool / sandpaper on the area that is to be epoxyed. I never use it on an exposed paintable surface. I like a little texture where the epoxy joins 2 pieces.
 
Thanks Guy,

I think that is the problem with my glueing. It is not always as fast as i want to have it. I thought the metal was always clean, but now i know it isn't. So from now one: the area's that has to bound will get a clean up with steel wool.

Marc
 
Here's what I think are the bare essentials for general modelling, won't break the bank and will allow you to do a great deal:

Basic_Tools.jpg


One decent tweezers. A good craft knife, an X-Acto or a clone - much stronger blades than a scalpel and much more secure fitting to the handle; two blade types, the classic #11 at top and a #10, which I think is the best all-round shape if you had to have only one (buy your blades in 100s, it's well worth it). One needle file - a half-round is the most versatile as it has a decent edge, one flat face and a curve for doing inside diameters. A double-ended pinvice, each side with reversible chucks to hold a range of sizes - this is for drilling by hand of course but also for holding pinned parts during sculpting and painting. A small range of bits of small diameters. A couple of needles/pins and a shaped cocktail stick - for basic putty shaping on filled joints etc. A single-edged razorblade - good for lifting rolled-out putty blanks, scraping up dried paint or glue and many other uses. A basic pair of pliers - for holding things of course but the wire-cutting part near the hinge is essential if you want to be able to easily cut paperclip wire. Abrasive film & sticks - polyester sanding films are much longer-lasting than wet-or-dry paper so they're a good investment, mine are twenty years old, but either will work fine (normal sandpaper I'd leave for sanding wood) and one of the newer double-sided emery boards which are actually made with very good abrasives.

Once you're sure you'll stick with the hobby you'll want to build up your toolkit a bit:

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Scotchbrite or nylon scrubbing pads - for roughening up surfaces as well as some basic shaping. Steel wool - three grades, 0, 00, and 0000 (0000 grade is like cotton-candy, it makes a lot of steel filings when used but it's very useful for final buffing to remove scratches so well worth hunting down). At least one more half-round file is nice, so you don't dirty up resin or putty with white-metal residue! Also needle files vary a huge amount in how well they cut without leaving scratches so you might buy a couple just to try them out; as far as I know there's no way of judging purely by appearance how good one is, the best I ever had was the cheapest. A full set of needles files - including the second-best shape, the rat-tail (round) for small inside diameters; marquise, flat, triangular and oval are all nice to have every now and again too although not essential at all. More X-Acto handles - so you don't have to change blades as you work; I also think it's good to have old, blunt blades for trimming putty on the model's surface without easily leaving a mark (safety note: don't get into the habit of using them for carving or cutting - as the conventional wisdom says, sharp blades are safer). More emery boards - additional grades, including the buffing type added too, if you ever want to polish the surface of resin and putty.

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More tweezers - I've collected more than these over the years and quite frankly I hardly ever use any of them but they're useful for the occasional jobs only they can do. More pinvices - you can never have too many :) I'll probably end up with a dozen before I'm done. A wider range of drill bits.

Motor drill. Okay, you can live without one of these but for what they do easily, and quickly, they're a really good investment so if you have the money I would highly recommend getting one; once you come to rely on it for certain tasks you'll wonder how you lived without it before! If at all possible get a power supply that will allow you to take the speed right down - from 0 RPM up would be great - low speeds are vital for working with plastics without melting them and for drilling white metals safely.

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Diamond cutters - for finer shaping of resin and hard putty. Don't use these on white metal except at very low speeds or they'll become coated in metal and useless (you can see this a bit on the abrasive cutters to the right) for working with casting metals cutter heads are probably the best bet. Ginding stones - for rough shaping of resin and putty. The brown, blue and white bits below these are silicon rubber abrasive heads, originally intended for polishing metals they're very useful for smoothly shaping softer materials (round tips, or wheels worn down to nubs, are extremely useful for abrading small convex areas, something that is practically impossible to do otherwise). To the right of these is a slitting disk (or cuttoff wheel) - a thin disk of abrasive material which you can use to cut the heads of nails or cut through tough wire if you don't have a bolt cutters. Here's a nice starter set of bits. Widget Supply are also a good source for the whole range of accessories for a Dremel as well as other tools.

Sculpting tools:

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The two double-ended tools on the left are wax carvers - I've come to do 95% my sculpting with these but it's worth trying a range of things for yourself, see what works best for you. To the right of these are three needle-like tools; the one in the middle came with a knife kit, no idea what its intended use is but the longer handles help me not to get cramps in my hands when sculpting for long periods so I now use these in place of needles and shaped wooden tools most of the time. The tips of the ones on the left and right I made myself, from nothing more sophisticated than nails (try doing that without a power tool :lol:) one is needle-sharp, the other a rounded blunt. At the top is a fibreglass eraser - useful for cleaning metals prior to glueing and for gently abrading the surface of putty. Below this are shaped wooden tools - you can make a wide variety of tools from nothing more than cocktail sticks, abrasive paper and superglue and since they're so easy to make there's no reason not to make a wide selection; old brush handles are also a good source of wood for larger ones. Below this a range of needles or pins are useful for scribing lines and pressing in fine linear detail. The cream plastic tools are originally cheap sculpting tools for ceramics. Bottom is a silicon-rubber Colour Shaper - I bought one to try, but I find I don't really have much need of it for sculpting. The red plastic tools on the right are scraperboard tools (again, why have only one handle when you have four different cutting heads? :)) the knife-like ones are very much non-essentials but the one second from left is a small gouge, which I couldn't live without for, well, gouging!

Einion
 
Einion,

I'm curious about the scraperboard tools. Are these the types of tools for the type of illustration where one removes a black coating to reveal the colored or white background? Ala Dore'? If so, I've never considered these. Good tools are where you find them. I look at things often with the thought of how I could put it to use.

My biggest crutch since I've gotten it is an Optivisor. I'd hate to do without that thing. Not essential by any means, but still.......
 
Hi Guys

Over here in the UK we have what is called a nail bar where the ladies get a set of new acrylic nails put on, this is the best source for me for the scraper boards and sanding blocks, as they tend to throw them away when they have clogged with resin, but a quick wash and they are as good as new, they also come in various grades. I think you have nail bars in the states as well, only found this out when I had to pick my other half up after she had hers done, she now picks me some up every time she goes.....

Dave
 
Originally posted by John Long+Dec 9 2005, 09:31 PM--></div><table border='0' align='center' width='95%' cellpadding='3' cellspacing='1'><tr><td>QUOTE (John Long @ Dec 9 2005, 09:31 PM)</td></tr><tr><td id='QUOTE'>I'm curious about the scraperboard tools. Are these the types of tools for the type of illustration where one removes a black coating to reveal the colored or white background? [/b]

Yep, they're the ones.

I just learned it's called scratchboard in the US, here's Dick Blick's page with the materials but I can't see the gouge type blade. This PDF shows all the common blade types on page 4, the gouge is D. I can't find any sources that sell more than styles B and C online but linocutters would make a very good alternative and they'd be made more robustly anyway, this handle with the Speedball blades here would be the cheapest option, although the Speedball handle is more ergonomic; that V-groove cutter might be very useful...

<!--QuoteBegin-John Long
@Dec 9 2005, 09:31 PM
Good tools are where you find them. I look at things often with the thought of how I could put it to use.[/quote]
I know what you mean, for years I've looked at tools and equipment with an eye to how it might be used or adapted for modelling. I'm currently looking to add some beading tools, haemostats and maybe some more wax carvers to the collection.

Einion
 
One must keep one's eyes open all the time! Last week I was traveling on business, driving down a farm road and saw a small roll of wire by the side of the road. Now I have more medium to light armature wire than I could use in about 20 years! :eek: :lol:

I think I'll look into the linocutters and scratchboard nibs. Cool!

All the best,
Dan
 
My brushes! WN Series 7. I know there are others on the planet that say you can get results just as good without them. As for me though, I swear by them. I have yet to find another brush that holds a point longer or straighter. I've tried other brushes and I haven't found a hair finer than Red Sable. This includes the vaunted Kolinski Sable. I take good care of my brushes and have found that, with proper care, a series 7 brush can last upwards to a year or maybe a little longer.

Jim Patrick


Ok, so I posted a PAINTING tool on a SCULPTING thread :( . So what if I can't read. :lol: :lol: Yes, I realized my mistake after posting but I didn't feel like taking out everything I just typed.
 
I bought a jeweller's hand vise some years ago and i've been using it quite a lot. It's extremely useful to hold tiny parts that need to be filed or drilled (the ones that make you end up with sore fingers when trying to hold them firmly with your hand). I bough mine at a jeweller's supplies shop, a place every modeller should visit every once and then. You can find all kinds of interesting stuff there.
 
Hey guys!,
I found it! It's the ultimate sculptor tool, believe me, a must have. And the most I-N-C-R-E-D-I-B-I-L-E thingh is that it works !!!

When ready, take a look here, frontal and rear views follows:

ultimatetool.jpg


:lol:

Ok, okay, dont get me wrong, not teasing at all, just kidding... ;) :lol:
Sorry, but I could not resist...

Well, now seriously, about the scratchboard and related/similar tools pointed out by Einion, you might be interested in the products from Pfeil, not really cheap, but...
 
Don't laugh Luca, I was going to take a photo of my hand too! Sometimes there's nothing better than a wet finger for smoothing putty, I still use the edge of a finger for smoothing certain areas (like the necks on my head sculpts) in a single motion. I also use my fingernails to press away fingerprints if I used my fingers to press putting into position, sometimes it's just faster and easier than trying to use an implement for this.

Einion
 
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