79th New York figure
Hi fellow hobbiests:
I had a few comments to make about the 79th figure. First off, let me say what tremendous talent! Second, there are a few things not so accurate to a 79th soldier of 1859-1861. It is true that the regimental historian, William Todd, did say that kilts were never worn in battle, and neither were the trews. This can be verified by other primary sources from regimental histories of units serving alongside the 79th, and is just one of the criteria of bad source about the 79th as laid out in The Seventy-Ninth Thistle magazine. Another criteria is if the source cites them having a pipe band. There are plenty more bullet points to this line of critique on books and sources about the 79th or the Civil War Of course, we all remember that the unit lasted until 1876 and the veterans organization was active until the 1930's.
There are eleven different uniforms worn by the 79th. At First Bull Run they wore dark blue pants, the Highland-cut tunic (doublet), the Mclellan style kepi, Jefferson bootees, and carried .69 caliber muskets, except for Company E, which was armed with Enfield rifles. In mid-1862 you will find a mixture of standard Federal and New York issue uniforms and equipment. By mid-1863 you will find light blue trimmed New York state jackets, and sack coats, frock coats, and light blue pants. By 1865 you'll find as many sack coats and forage hats as state jackets and kepis.
You can find examples of the post war uniform at the Atlanta Historical Society Museum and the New York State Museum at Albany. The National Battlefield Park of Manassas (Bull Run) has a jacket and glengarry that date before the war, and the Gettysburg Collection has another jacket in storage, which is on loan to them from the Brooklyn Historical Society. The prewar glengarry at Atlanta was part of the Beverly Debose collection and has post war treatment as does the prewar glengarry at Manassas. These uniforms were sent home and worn after the war and in 1868 they got some new uniforms and again in 1872 when there had to be an act of Congress to allow the 79th kilts duty free.
The figure takes some of the attributes of the the old Michael Roberts Kit which used the Severin drawings as the guide. Severin had no way of knowing about the prewar and post war uniforms. All he had to go on was the photograph of Robert Gair, Lawrence Beatie,and George Arnott, and the post war uniform at Albany. Even the belt plate in that kit was ambiguous like the drawings because at the time Frederick Todd of West Point Museum and Severin didn't know if the 79th wore SNY plates or US plates. Well, they wore US plates both the small 1839 pattern and the puppy paw stud and hook larger 1851 pattern. So the collar of this figure looks more like the 1872 pattern than the 1859 pattern jacket they wore. Most folks get the collar wrong anyway. I would use Troiani's print because he used the Manassas and the Gettysburg jackets. But these doublets as they're called are only for enlisted men not officer's. Most of the officer photographs show a frock coat, but this is not worn with a kilt at all. There is a photo of Captain Farrish weaing trews and an officer's sack coat with velvet collar. And a photo of Colonel Cameron wearing trews and a frock coat. Remember too that only a small portion of the 79th ever had the full Highland uniform to begin with. The prewar regiment who had the uniform numbered about 300 men and many of these did not join up in 1861. When the war began they needed to fill more than 600 men into the ranks before they were recognized by the Federal Government in a matter of a little over a month. By the time they recruited men of all nationalities, by the way, the three months regiments were already gone, so they signed up as a 3 year volunteer regiment. They reorganized in 1864 and returned to the field as veteran volunteers.
The sporran in the figure is right on target for the prewar. The post war sporran was very different. We tend to say five lobe versus the bat wing three tassles versus two.
The kilt will have to be resculpted. One cannot go by any known military British kilt to get an accurate 79th kilt. When the Tartan Museum went to study the 79th kilt they wrote another chapter to the kilt book. The kilt portrayed on this figure is a knife pleat to line kilt, but the 79th prewar kilt was a box pleat to sett. They were not made by kilt makers either. The prewar kilts were made by dress makers in New York City. They feature no rise, and they are usually six yards and 25 inches from selvedge to selvedge.
The actual buckle shoes the 79th wore were not true buckle shoes but were false buckles. A leather plate with a false buckle was over laid on top of a tied shoe. There are two types of flashings worn with the kilt hose they were never a tied set but were a buckled set with hook and eye and the post war has a rosette and the prewar carried a straight up and down ribbon sewn to the two tassles.
Most of the basket hilt broad swords seen in photogrpahs were acquired after the war and were worn by the veterans for decades in the late 19th century. For instance, Colonel Morrison carried a 1861 foot officer's sword with an inscription from his men. When the 79th bought their old colonel (Isaac Stevens) a presentation sword it was one of those gaudy Tiffany affairs with Greek gods and such. But they did purchase a nice set of thistle spurs for General Stevens. I've even seen one nice 1821 pattern British light cavalry officer's saber associated with the 79th. It's even etched on the blade with a big "79."
garyjd posted a wonderful photograph made after the 79th had fought at Bull Run and was made at Castle Pinkney in Charleston Harbor of Union prisoners after the battle. In it there are a number of Highlanders the two out front show the uniform at Bull Run. Even Windslow Homer painted a painting of two sergeants returning from Bull Run.
Another thing to keep in mind is that the unit was an older unit. Their first colonel, James Cameron, who was killed at Bull Run in 1861 was over 61 years old. If anyone would like a full bibliography of 79th sources both good and bad please let me know. A word of warning there are quite a number of Civil war books showing the post war uniform. And two uniform books which show the made up uniform of the NSSA 1960's unit of 79th reenactors complete with wing tip shoes.
It would be nice if the regiment had only existed in the years between 1861 and 1865, but they spent more time as a regiment after the war than before the war and during the war. The wildest jacket is a World War One period piece with the NY64 buttons that say: 79 Cameron Highlanders of N. Y. Similar to the Cameron Highlanders button of the Canadian unit except theirs didn't say N. Y., but instead say Canada. In 1918 the members of the 79th New York met in Knoxville, Tennessee to put up their monument.
I remain---Collector