43. Day, 31. January 2012
Well, today I have started painting the front part of the nice braid belt with the still unknown function up to now.
Today there comes the answere!
In July of the last year I had sent Andy as a sculpting presentation cutting enlargement from an Osprey book (Nr. 364)...:
It was, actually, about the shoulder pieces.
Besides, Andy this golden belt has struck which the Cossack on the oicture carried over the left shoulder and was pinned with a sort of clip in the cartridge loops on the right breast like a repeated cutting enlargement pointed …:
Andy wanted to enrich the bust with such a belt pleasure and asked me immediately for details.
The Osprey book loses, unfortunately, no word about this detail.
Such or similar belt is to be seen in several my Cossack's pictures.
Here a guard Cossack who carries such a belt …
… and here the photo of a Cossack's officer with such a belt.
However, I had given no attention to this detail before, and thus a big gap in the knowledge opened.
On no photo meanwhile this piece looked alike!
What the hell was this? An honouring unknown to me? Or a sort of jewellery maybe?
To get the answer to these questions, has taken up full four-day search.
This belt was no honouring, but rather a sort of jewellery, but not only adornment, but also with a special function.
One called this belt simply "tape" or "edging" (Russian Тесьма what, moreover, even still "plait" means) and he was carried before 1880 by a lot of Cossacks.
This rather everyday name (it gave obviously no special expression for it) it was what made the search so difficult!
Since if I investigate any object after documents, I normally try to find out first how he is called in the respective national language.
In this case this did not help a lot.
There remained only to read so many articles about details of the Caucasian Cossack's uniform, until somewhere a description was found – I really needed four days, until I got some further details out.
Then in the article „The Caucasian Cossacks in the First World War and the civil war“ from S. Korowjakowski (Moscow in 2010) I made a find – rather by chance – finally!
The belt was fastened really with a sort of brooch on the right cartridge pockets ("Kapsitulnij") and his function was to prevent that the cartridge pockets got with the horse riding in too violent movement and made to themselves the cartridge cases ("Gazyrij") got lost!
On the other breast side the saber strap on which the heavy weapon hung took over this function.
When I was came so far, finally, I also found picture documents.
Here Kuban-and Terek-Cossacks about 1880 with a variation of this belt …
… and here other photos from the late years of the czardom (from 1900 to 1914) …:
The "brooches" or clips with which the part was fastened to the cartridge loops could look extremely different – here an especially nice copy …:
There were not regulations with regard to width, colour and equipment, there again individual predilections, financial possibilities and "fashion" played weight-bearing roles.
It is to be supposed that the Cossacks tried to excel each other concerning precious object and Prächtigkeit of this equipment detail (and to be to blame accordingly!), because on the 4th of October, 1886 czar Aleksej Aleksandrowitsch (Aleksandr III) felt constrained to remit a special order which forbade to teams and noncommissioned officers expressly to carry this belt furthermore.
To officers, however, there remained exempt whether they wanted to use this thing furthermore.
And they did – many of them went with it still into the First World War!
Now I would still like to show You a few original pieces, and as already in the above pictures appears that everybody was decorated with golden or silver braid work …:
… and here once more the piece after which Andy has modeled. I had suggested this variation to him because this fits in my opinion Best to the colour pattern of a Kuban-Cossack.
Enough of the theory, now it goes to painting!
For Red and silver I take my quite several times called colour blendings, I generate depth as well as shadow zones with Wash's with different to very varying black shares, clarifications with drily-brushes.
Thus it has become …: