51. Day, 10. February 2012
After I have painted yesterday the badge of the Kuban-Cossacks, now we come to the orders which Andy has modeled in the bust.
Also moreover beforehand a small introduction:
Since the reign of the czar Piotr Aleksandrowitsch Welikij (Peter I, „the Great“) from 1682 to 1721, the the military or civilian people in the Russian state service – monotony whether! – in a certain rank class arranged.
This rank table – Russian „Табель о рангах“, spoken „Tabel' o rangach“ - regulated the careers in the state management and with court as well as the careers as an officer in the military and navy in 14 rank classes.
The czar introduced the word "Rank", by the way, from German.
Here such a table …:
In his respective rank class the person was caught, so to speak, because he got only the offices, ranks, property, privileges and honourings which corresponded to his rank.
Climb up in the afterwards higher rank class – and with it to more privileges and incomes – one was able only by special salaries.
For the actual rise by far more importantly, however, was protection!
Since somebody had to recognise the respective salaries and provide for the fact that this „higher place“ were taken note and also were appreciated accordingly!
This rank class system was valid up to the October revolution in 1917.
Thought originally as a best selection, the rank system with the years neglected to a farce, because it promoted favoritism and salivary delicacy and punished independent mind and own opinion.
Who struck not badly, rose without fail – just by the seniority! – on.
Besides, there were the finely spun and far branched "ropes" which helped themselves mutually further after upwards.
Who struck meanwhile by own, maybe too uncomfortable, too modern or too independent opinions and thoughts negatively, remained guaranteed disregarded.
Here lies one of the essential reasons for the catastrophic failure of the Russian generals and bureaucracy during the Russian-Japanese war (1904/05) and in the First World War!
I very exactly had to make clear this rank class background to myself when I suggested to Andy in last summer the orders which the bust should get.
And Andy has modeled these things not only absolutely precisely, he has still made easier the work something to the painter, while he has engraved some auxiliary lines on the order tapes …:
Our Kuban-Cossack belongs to the lowest officer's rank.
So he could carry only suitable the orders they of his class were accessible!
If we start with the order which covers – from the braid belt something – completely on the left is to be seen.
This is the Order of the Saint Georg (the patron saint of Russia), briefly „Georgs cross for officers“ called, a bravery honouring.
There was this Georges order for officers in different classes, our friend carries the lowest step to see the 4th class, an easy breast cross, in the next picture completely on the left …:
The order looks like this...:
The higher classes of this order – knight's cross, great cross, order star and shoulder tape - looked like this …:
However, we remain with the lowest step of this honouring which could be lent only to officers!
Here one more picture from my own collection …:
I have just painted this order.
For the typical yellow-orange black of the order tape I have taken these colours …:
And the order itself was painted with these colours …:
At the end the order cross received a finish with …:
And so it has become. The deep black background brings the order really nicely to the validity …:
A nice beginning, I think.
And with it: Nice week-end to You all!